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Calcutta Stock Exchange Unlisted Shares

Annual Report: 2022

Year: 2022

Annual Report Summary

The Calcutta Stock Exchange Limited's 99th Annual Report for the financial year 2021-22 presents the company's audited financial statements.

Financial Performance:

  • The total income of the Exchange on a stand-alone basis was Rs. 1674.69 lakhs.
  • Profit before tax and contributions to Settlement Guarantee Fund (SGF) and Investors' Service Fund (ISF) was Rs. 486.23 lakhs, compared to Rs. 181.40 lakhs in the previous year.
  • After contributions to SGF and ISF, the profit for 2021-22 was Rs. 11.26 lakhs, compared to a loss of Rs. 121.27 lakhs in 2020-21.
  • The Board did not propose any dividend or transfer any funds to reserves due to the marginal profit.

Subsidiary Performance:

  • CSE Capital Markets Pvt. Ltd. (CCMPL), a wholly-owned subsidiary engaged in depository operations, reported a profit after tax of Rs. 13.23 lakhs, considered for consolidation.
  • Lyons Range Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. (LRSCCL), an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, continued its operations and made a profit of Rs. 1.03 lakhs mainly through investment income. It will commence commercial operations after receiving SEBI approval.

Operations & Regulatory Compliance:

  • The Exchange provided members the opportunity to trade uninterruptedly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • No applications for direct listing were received, and Amnesty Schemes were used to collect old listing dues.
  • The Exchange approved the voluntary delisting of 45 companies under SEBI regulations, bringing the total number of listed companies to 2159 as of March 31, 2022.
  • An appeal filed by the Exchange against an order dated April 12, 2016, is in progress before the Hon'ble Division Bench of Calcutta High Court.
  • The Exchange adheres to the SECC Regulations 2018. It is compliant with Corporate Governance norms, with Corporate Governance Report included.
  • The CFO of the Exchange provided required certifications to the Board.

Board and Committees:

  • The Board of Governors included three Public Interest Directors (PIDs) and one Shareholder Director as of March 31, 2022, with the resignation of Mr. Gautam Ganguli effective May 17, 2022.
  • Dr. Abhirup Sarkar was nominated by the West Bengal Infrastructure Development Finance Corporation Limited and joined the Board on May 27, 2022.
  • New Board Members were inducted into various Board Committees, and ten Board Meetings took place during the year.
  • The Exchange is not required to appoint committees envisaged under Sections 177 or 178 of the Companies Act, 2013.
  • Code of Conduct for Directors has been adopted and is available on the Exchange's website.
  • All Directors affirmed compliance with the Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading.

Other Key Points:

  • The Exchange has neither accepted nor renewed fixed deposits from the public or shareholders.
  • There were no material changes or commitments affecting the company's financial position after April 1, 2022.
  • The exchange has a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy and CSR activities are detailed in Annexure-3.
  • There was an Internal Complaints Committee in place.
  • The Exchange continues efforts at collaborating with academic institutions. The CUCSE-CEFM centre has been setup at the Calcutta University focusing on capital markets, financial inclusiveness and ethics.
  • The Board expressed appreciation for the services rendered by the employees.

Auditor's Report and Financials:

  • The Auditor's Report notes uncertainties related to the recoverability of receivables from defaulting members (Rs. 94,34,22,919) and the outcome of the company's appeal pending before the Division Bench of the Hon'ble High Court at Calcutta which may cast significant doubts about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern in respect to its stock exchange operations only.
  • The company has recognized an identical amount received from Settlement Guarantee Fund (SGF) as liability, so the interests of the Exchange stands fully protected.
  • Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements are included, with detailed notes. The company's website has more financial details, including subsidiaries' audited financials.

Management Discussion & Analysis:

  • Highlights the impact of COVID-19, industry structure and development, and current market developments.
  • Recognizes the importance of financial intermediaries such as stock exchanges.
  • Discusses reforms in the securities market and efforts to maximize economic activities.
  • CSE continues to provide trading facilities on the NSE and BSE platforms despite its own platform being non-operational. It also allows the eligible listed companies to be traded in NSE and BSE without separately listed there.
  • Key strategies focus on growth and working with SEBI to resume trading and settlement functions and expand the scope to also include currency and commodity trading. The Exchange will also strengthen its ongoing awareness programmes and provide start up advisory support. The registered office of The Calcutta Stock Exchange Limited is at 7, Lyons Range, Kolkata - 700 001, and the website is www.cse-india.com.

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FAQ's

What are unlisted shares?

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Unlisted shares are stocks of companies that are not listed on any stock exchange, meaning they are not publicly traded. These shares are typically available for trade in the private market through brokers, and can offer unique investment opportunities.

How can I buy unlisted shares?

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You can buy unlisted shares through a broker or platform that specializes in unlisted share transactions. We provide a secure and easy way to purchase unlisted shares from top companies, ensuring a smooth transaction process.

What is the share price of unlisted companies?

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The share prices of unlisted companies can fluctuate based on various factors like market demand, company performance, and private transactions. You can check the latest share prices for unlisted companies on our website for real-time updates.

Are unlisted shares a good investment?

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Unlisted shares can offer higher growth potential, as they are typically not subject to the same market volatility as listed shares. However, they come with higher risk due to limited liquidity and availability of information. It's important to research thoroughly and consult experts before investing.

How can I sell unlisted shares?

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To sell unlisted shares, you can connect with a broker or platform that facilitates the sale of private stocks. We help investors buy and sell unlisted shares with ease, ensuring that your transaction is handled professionally and securely.

What are the risks of investing in unlisted shares?

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Yes, unlisted shares can eventually be listed on a stock exchange through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). This process allows the company to offer its shares publicly and be traded on major exchanges, potentially increasing liquidity and visibility.

What is the share price of unlisted companies?

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Gains from unlisted shares are subject to capital gains tax in India. Short-term capital gains (if held for less than 24 months) are taxed at your applicable income tax rate, while long-term capital gains (if held for more than 24 months) are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. Always consult a tax advisor for precise tax implications.

How do I know the current value of unlisted shares?

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The value of unlisted shares is typically determined by private transactions, financial reports, and market demand. We provide the latest updates on share prices of unlisted companies, giving you the most accurate valuation available.

Is there a minimum investment amount for unlisted shares?

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The minimum investment for unlisted shares can vary depending on the company and broker. Generally, the minimum investment is higher than for listed stocks, but we provide detailed information to help you make the best investment decisions.

Can I get a dividend from unlisted shares?

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Yes, unlisted shares may pay dividends if the company has declared them. However, since these companies may be in their growth stage, dividend payments are not always guaranteed. It's important to check the company's financial health before investing.

How do I know which unlisted shares are worth investing in?

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It's important to conduct thorough research on the company's financials, management, market potential, and overall business model. You can also seek professional advice from experts to help you choose unlisted shares with strong growth prospects.

Are unlisted shares taxed?

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Gains from unlisted shares are subject to capital gains tax in India. Short-term capital gains (if held for less than 24 months) are taxed at your applicable income tax rate, while long-term capital gains (if held for more than 24 months) are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. Always consult a tax advisor for precise tax implications.

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